略论冷战后的伊斯兰复兴运动

A BRIEF DISCUSSION ON POST-COLD WAR ISLAMIC REJUVENATION MOVEMENT

略论冷战后的伊斯兰复兴运动陈和丰当代伊斯兰复兴运动是在第二次世界大战后西方殖民统治瓦解，伊斯兰国家纷纷取得独立和解放，但又面临一系列内部困难与外来挑战的情况下兴起的，并在伊朗伊斯兰革命胜利后有了迅速发展。它不仅是一个宗教文化现象，而且是一场社会政治运...

AbstractThe fundemental change in the world pattern after the Cold War has made important impact on the Islamic rejuvenation movement,contributing to its development both in scope and depth. The Gulf War and the hegemonism pursued by the US in the Middle East are major factors for the growth of the fundementalist forces.The intensification of social crisis in the Islam countries is the basic cause for their spread.The main characteristics of the Islamic rejuvenation movement in the post Cold War era are as follows: One,the features of the politicization of religion as well as the religionization of politics have become more outstanding with the central issue being political power;Two,fundementalism has become the backbone and radical wing of the movement,dominating its nature and orientation;Three,the spearhead of the anti West struggle is chiefly directed against the American hegemonism.The development of the Islamic rejuvenation movement has influenced international relations in various ways;the confrontations between the US and the Fundementalism has intensified; the contradictions within the Islamic world have become sharper,affecting regional stability;the EU has laid greater emphasis on the Middle East issue and on its cooperation with the littoral countries of the Mediterranean.Restrained by factors both external and internal,and from a long or medium point of view,the future of the movement,particularly the fundementalism,seems not so promising.