伊斯兰社会主义的经济思想与实践

ISLAMIC SOCIALISM:ITS ECONOMIC IDEOLOGY AND PRACTICE

伊斯兰社会主义的经济思想与实践刘天明伊斯兰社会主义是现代伊斯兰世界存在的一种站在伊斯兰的立场上将民族主义、伊斯兰教与社会主义相兼容、相调和的社会思潮与社会运动。它在政治上大多实行一党制，经济上广泛实行国有化和土地改革政策，意识形态上则以民族主义和伊斯...

AbstractThe Islamic Socialism is a socialist trend of thought and social movement in the modern Islamic world that seeks to incorporate and compromise nationalism and Islamism with socialism from the standpoint of Islam.The most important and essential contents of Islamic Socialism with regard to its theory and practice are its economic ideology and economic reform.From the 19th century to the Second World War was the period of its germination and preliminary formation;following the War up to 1960s was the period in which its economic theory became even richer in content and more systemized and won widespread identification in the Islamic world; since 1970s,however,its influence gradually shrank.The economic ideology and reform of Islamic Socialism is mainly characterized firstly by a strong Islamic colour of culture; secondly by a mixed pattern of economies different from both socialism and capitalism; thirdly by a pronounced feature of political economy, leaving economic development out of the central position; fourthly by its defending of the limited amount of personal property; and fifthly by an advocation for relatively equal distribution of wealth.