经济全球化中的国际协调——兼论国际货币基金组织在东亚金融危机中的作用

International Coordination in Globalization of Economy

本文认为：经济全球化的加速发展，使得经济领域的国际协调成为处理当今世界经济主要矛盾和突发性危机的有力工具，对金融危机的干预尤为引人注目；始于１９９７年７月的东亚金融风暴波及全球，国际货币基金组织带头遏制危机蔓延，实施了有史以来最大的一次救援行动，起到了稳定局势、恢复信心等积极作用；但它所附加的要求受援国家开放金融市场的条件也给东亚国家带来一定的风险和挑战，这是发展中国家适应经济全球化过程中不得不面对的现实；东亚受援国家只要处理好同以国际货币基金组织为核心的国际协调的关系，就能够在本地区积极因素的带动下，变危机为契机。

Abstract With acceleration of globalization of world economy international coordination in economy has come to play a more and more efficient role in dealing with major economic conflicts and handling unexpected crisis. This special role is especially expressed in interference with financial crises. A case in point is the East Asian financial crisis starting in July of 1997. When the crisis quickly spread, getting the whole world involved, International Currency and Fund Organization took the initiative to interfere, organizing the greatest rescues in history, functioning well in stabilizing the situation and bringing back confidence. However, its demand for the rescued countries to open their financial market poses some threat to or challenge for those countries in crisis. This is a reality developing countries have to put up with if they want to adapt to the process of globalization of world economy. As long as East Asian countries can work out good relationship with international coordination with international Currency and Fund Organization at the lead, they are able to take full advantage of the positive factors in that area, turning crises to opportunities, and directing the process of globalization to become more and more beneficial.