文学批评的文化视界及其方法论意义

On the Cultural View and Its Methodological Significance of Literary Criticism

本文认为，具有现代哲学思辨性和理性批判精神的批评思维的建构，是中国当代文学批评研究中，应给以充分重视的一个问题。而建立起自觉的、更具有哲学涵摄力的文化视界，将使文学批评既具有一种更为深邃的历史意识，又具有一种哲学的思辨性和理性精神。文章从文学艺术的文化本质和文学批评的哲学出发点两个层面，论证了建立文学批评文化视界的必要性和合理性，并从“文化观照的整体性原则”、“理性观照的批判性原则”、“面向未来的前导性原则”三个方面。

Abstract Wang Yaohui The paper holds that importance should be attached to the construction of modern philosophical thinking and ideological spirit of criticism in the study of contemporary Chinese literary criticism and that the construction of conscious, philosophically orientated cultural view will place literary criticism on a solid historical basis with philosophical thinking and ideological spirit. The paper proves the necessity and feasibility of establishing the cultural view of literary criticism according to the cultural properties of literature and art and the philosophical origin of literary criticism.