工业化与德意志帝国内外政策的调整

Industrialization and Adjustments of Domestic and Foreign Policies of the German Empire

１９世纪末２０世纪初，由于第二次工业革命，德意志帝国已成为一个现代意义上的工业化国家。国家的迅速工业化使帝国政府在内外政策上作了一系列的调整：经济上，由自由贸易政策转向贸易保护主义，继而又采取促进出口、进军国外市场的新方针；统治策略上，由对工人运动的镇压政策转为和解政策；对外政策上，“大陆政策”变成“世界政策”。

AbstractThe German Empire had become an industrial country through the Second Industrial Revolution by the end of 19th C. and the beginning of 20th C. The government of the German Empire made a series of adjustments of its domestic and foreign policies due to industrialization. Liberalism was changed into protectionism and the promotion of export became the new economic policy at last. Ruling tactics changed from suppressing labour movement to conciliatory attitude. The Empire Government transformed ‘continental policy’ into ‘world policy’ and began to contend for world supremacy.