试论西方文学理论中的文本与社会历史语境

On the interrelation between literary text and sociohistoric context

本文讨论当代西方文学话语中文本和社会历史语境及其关系的一些理论问题，阐述了以语言学为模式的形式主义批评和重新估价文本社会历史，意识形态的文化批评二者之间相互制约、互补共生的辩证关系。文章认为，这一理论认识将有助于我们在外国文学研究领域中找到一条既坚持对具体文本形式要素的勾沉细读，又据之拓展社会历史，意识形态阐释空间的，综合兼容的研究途径。

This article addresses some theoretical aspects of the relationship between text and socio historical context in western literary theory and criticism. Both the linguistically modeled formalism and the more recent socio historically oriented criticism have been looked into in the belief that a conflation or confluence of these two critical trends could be beneficial for the interpretation of the actual literary texts.