试论中亚的民族主义

Nationalism in Central Asia

本文根据中亚民族和国家在世界近现代史上的变迁，分析了该地区民族主义的内容、特征、性质及演变，文中指出，中亚的民族主义在历史上曾发生过由亚民族性质的部落传统向超民族性质的突厥或伊斯兰民族主义（沙皇俄国时期）、以及由要求民族自治、争主权到带有一定民族独立性质的民族主义（前苏联时期）的转变。

According to the changes of Central Asian nations and countries in the modern and contemporary history, this paper analyses the contents, characteristics, nature, and evolution of the nationalism in Central Asia, and pointed out that in history there has been an evolution both from subnational tribalism to supernational Turkic or Islamic nationalism(in Czar's Russia) and from demanding national autonomy and sovereignty to separatism(in Soviet Union)in this region.