“斗争哲学”重围中的孤军奋战──周谷城六十年代历史哲学新论重评

Fighting Alone in a Tight Encirclement of “Struggle Philosophy”──A Further Comment on the New Theory of Historic Philosophy by Professor Zhou Gucheng in the 1960s

六十年代，周谷城提出的“时代精神汇合论”与“无差别境界论”，对于追求超越实际历史阶段的时代定位，以及运动不断、对抗不断的斗争哲学提出了异议，为此，他受到了激烈的批判与围攻，但即使在“文革”期间，在批斗会上，在牛棚之中，他也仍然坚持申述自己的观点。重新审视当年这场争论，可以发现，周谷城的论点不仅具有鲜明的社会政治意义，而且在学术上、思想上也确有深刻而独到之处。

Professor Zhou Gucheng advanced some important views including an 'undifferentiated state'and'confluence of different spirits of the time'in his study of historic philosophy in the 1960s. Prior to and during the Cultural Revolution,such views were severely criticized. The rights and wrongs concerning these views and criticisms have not been clarified -not even after the downfall of the Gang of Four. In order to commemorate the centennial anniversary of the birth of Professor Zhou Gucheng,the essay makes a further comment on his historic philosophy works written in the 1960s, and making clear that at the time Professor Zhou Gucheng fought alone in a tight encirclement of 'stuggle philosophy'. Zhou's fight constitutes a brilliant page in the history of modern philosophy. We should remember it forever.