刘勰的审美意象论

On Liu Xie's Idea of Aesthetic Image

刘勰在《文心雕龙》中阐述的有关意象的美学思想，上承《周易》的“象”论；将“意象”凝定为一个稳定的审美范畴，并深入地、多角度地论述了意象的物化过程。刘勰所谓的“意象”，包括“声文”、“形文”两个维度的内涵，这是具有重要理论意义的。刘勰还将“比”、“兴”与意象联系起来，作为意象的不同创作方法。

Liu Xie set forth the idea of aesthetic image in his book Wen Xin Diao Long, which condensed the 'image ' into a stable aesthetic category following Zhou Yi's 'image discussion',and gave a deeply, manifold discussion about the materialization process of image. Liu Xie's idea of image includes' vocal' and ' figured' two-dimensional concotations which has theoretic significance. He also related image with'comparison' and 'making',as the different creative method of image.