扬弃传统实学精神的光辉榜样——毛泽东对中国传统实学精神的现代性转换和革命性升华

A Brilliant Example of Developing the Traditional Spirit of Real Learning ——Modern Transformation and Revolutionary Creation of China’s Traditi1onal Spirit of Real Learning by Mao Zedong

中国传统实学的历史演变和基本精神是毛泽东对实学传统进行现代性转换和革命性升华的前提。毛泽东从认识论和方法论的角度将传统实学的学用一致、行而兼知转换为理论与实践相统一、主观与客观相统一的辩证唯物论的认识论的新高度，将致知的儒学学理转换为马克思主义理论，将个人道德践履转换为群众性革命实践，特别是吸收传统实学的思想精华而创立了实事求是、一切从实际出发的思想路线和马克思列宁主义普遍原理与中国革命具体实际相结合的基本原则，使之成为毛泽东思想的精髓。毛泽东辉煌业绩的深层基因和成功奥秘。

The historical evolution and fundamental spirit of China’s traditional real learning is presupposed by the modern transformation of real learning and revolutionary creation made by Mao Zedong.From the angle of epistemology and methodology,he transformed the consistency of learning and using and the acting and knowing into a new height of epistemology,that is,the dialectual materialism of the unification of theory and practice and the unification of subjectivism and objectivism.He also transformed Confucian theory into Marxist theory and personal moral into mass revolutionary practice.Especially by aborning the ideological spirit of traditional real learning,he created the ideological line of seeking truth from facts and preceeding from practice,and the fundamental principle of the combination of the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism and the concrete reality of Chinese revolution,resulting in the formation of the Quintessence of Mao Zedong Thought.This is really the deep gene and successful mystery of Mao Zedong’s brilliant achievements.