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传统文化“实践因果逻辑”粗述

The General Survey of the “Logic of Practical Relations between Cause and Effect”in Traditional Culture
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摘要 中国传统文化“根源型实践因果逻辑”,本身就含有“咒术”性格的一面。随着封建集权专制社会的产生,这种“根源伦理”同“帝王专制”、“巫祝咒术”结合,形成了“咒术型实践因果逻辑”,其以冥冥绝对者控制着人生世界,把主体(人)吞没于本体(道、天理)之中,进而又吞没客体(物)的“自我封限”,有隘于社会科学文化的发展,因而“解咒”就提上了日程。“解咒”以西方“言说”理性原则取代中国“感通”理性原则,但又不能割断历史,而是以儒家“仁学”之精华作中介,把传统文化从自我封限中解放出来,开出一个新的具有中国特色的“解咒型实践因果逻辑” The “logic of practical relations between cause and effect of originating type”in Chinas traditional cultureincludes in itself the aspect of “incantation”.Along with the emergence of the centralized feudal society,the integration of this type of “originating ethics”and“dictatorship of emperors”and“incantation of wizard”formed the“logic of practical relations between cause and effect of incantation type”in which the person of absolute power in the unseen world controled and dominated the human lives.That is why the“decode of incantation”was of necessity.“Decode of incantation”according to western beliefs,the“principles of rationlism”superceded those of Chinese“perception and mutual understanding”.However,the history should not be viewed only in certain periods;the essence of the Confucian“virtue and morality”should be employed as a kind of medium by which the traditional culture could be freed away from its self confine ment so as to usher in a new “logic of practical relations between cause and effect of decode incantation type”with Chinese characteristics.
作者 王显春
出处 《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 1997年第3期88-93,共6页 Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 传统文化 根源型 咒术型 解咒型 traditional culture, originating type, incantation type, decode incantation type
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