对中国50年代“新经济政策”的探讨

Toward China's "New Economic Policy" in the 1950s

文章对党关于社会主义改造完成后的遗留问题而提出的中国式“新经济政策”的前因后果进行了考察。认为它是新民主主义社会论的继续，是痛感过渡太急太快的一种补救措施，是受苏联“新经济政策”启迪的结果。但这种中国式的“新经济政策”尚未实施就放弃了。党的好思想、好政策一再受到“左”的冲击，呈现断裂——修复——再断裂——再修复的曲折发展。

Abstract This paper deals with the causes and effects of China's 'New Economic Policy' framed by the Chinese Communist Party, after the accomplishment of the socialist reform. It is argued that this is the continuation of the theory of new democratic society, a remedy for the too fast and urgent transition after serious consideration and a result influenced by the Soviet Union's 'New Economic Policy'. However, China's 'New Economic Policy' was not virtually put into practice and the Party's good theory suffered an impact from the 'leftism' once again and it,therefore, presented a pattern of split restoration resplit rerestoration zigzag development. Such a social phenomenon and its reasons are discussed in the paper.