张际亮的诗学与创作

Zhang Jiliang's Poetics and Poems

清嘉庆道光年间，鸦片战争爆发前后，张际亮批评乾隆诗坛偏离现实的倾向，提出写“志士之诗”的主张。张际亮的诗歌创作体现了这一诗学主张，表现为关注现实，写“乾坤之变”，幽忧隐忍发而为诗；写志士雄豪慷慨的人格。本文结合创作考察张际亮的诗学理论，以期更真切具体地把握其诗学的内涵。

Between 1796 and 1850 in the Qing Dynasty and around the Opium War,Zhang Jiliang criticized the poetry trend which deviated from reality in the period between 1736 and 1795, and stood for writing 'poems of men of ideals and integrity'. The focus of this view embodied in his poems is on the then reality, the changing world and the human beings bold and generous character. Studying Zhangs poetics and poems, this essay attempts to grasp the essence of his poetics without any mistake so as to make clear what the then intellectuals were thinking about and some aspects of the changing society in these particular periods.