略论日伪对冀东农村基层行政人员的控制

On the Control by the Japanese Invaders and Its Puppet Regime over the Grass root Level Administrative Personnel in the Countryside of East Hebei Province

抗日战争时期，日伪在其占领区农村建立起具有封建与法西斯性质相结合的保甲制度。他们运用各种手段去对乡保甲长实施控制，力图通过这些与农民直接打交道的最基层的政治中介力量，将自身的权力与意志贯通到每一户农家，从而达到在农村建立起稳固统治秩序的目的。本文拟以冀东为个案〔１〕，通过调查采访与档案材料的搜集。

During the War of Resistance against the Japanese Invaders,the Japanese and their puppet regime set up in the countryside of the occupied areas the Bao Jia system,which is a combination of feudalism and fascism in essence.They adopted various measures to control the heads of the Bao and Jia,trying hard to impose their will and power on every household through these political intermediaries who have the most direct contact with the peasants,in order to build up a stable ruling order in the countryside.The present article,based on interviews,investigations and collecting of archives,renders a case study of the east Hebei Province in this line.