孙中山的中国近代化思想与实践

Dr.Sun Yat sens Ideas and Practice to Modernize China

孙中山是追求实现中国全面近代化的伟大先驱者。他的中国近代化思想丰富而伟大：用民主革命手段推翻清廷封建专制和创立民主共和制度，进而实现中国的政治民主化；通过物质文明建设逐步实现国民经济全面近代化，以变封建农业国为资本主义工业强国；努力进行近代精神文明建设和荡涤封建思想意识污秽，开创社会文明新风尚与提高中华民族的文明素质。这些历史性的构想具有进步意义和巨大影响。他毕生为建立真正民主共和制度的奋斗，及其从事物质与精神两个文明建设的伟大革命实践，集中体现了他要使中国驾乎欧美列强之上的宏伟政治抱负和救国救民的民主主义战斗精神。他的近代化思想与实践超越了同代人，大大推动了中国全面走向近代化的历史进程。

Dr.Sun Yat sen was the greatest pioneer seeking to realize the modernization of China in full scale.His thoughts on the modernization of China are rich and brilliant.They are:to overthrow the feudal monarchy of the Qing Dynasty and found a republican state so as to accomplish political democracy in China;to achieve gradually the modernization of national economy by building material civilization in order to transform a state of feudal civilization into a strong capitalist industrial nation;to build modern spiritual civilization and clean up the filth and mire of feudal ideology;to build new civil convention and to improve the cultural quality of the Chinese nation.All these ideas are beyond doubt pioneering works in history with great progressive significance.Both his life long effort to found a republic and his great revolutionary achievement of building material and spiritual civilization resulted in great intensity in his political venture of making China surpass the American and European countries and his democratic idea of rescuing the nation and the people.Although due to the historical and circumstantial limits,Dr.Sun Yat sens ideas on the modernization of China may have defects in one way or another,yet small defects cannot obscure great virtues,and history has proved that his thoughts and practice went far beyond those of his contemporaries and greatly propelling China toward modernization.We can learn much from the precious assets he left for us.