改革开放时期中国民众社会心理的嬗变(1978～1995年)

The Transition of Chinese Peoples Social Psychology in the Reform Period,1978～1995

本文通过对我国改革开放时期国家权力分放和社会利益转让的基本形式及特征进行剖析，进一步论述了由此而引发的社会剧变及民众社会心理发生嬗变的三个阶段，即社会心理的驱动阶段、社会心理的失衡阶段和社会心理的调适阶段，并根据对改革开放的实际运作方式及特点的分析进一步阐述了改革开放时期民众社会心理及行为表现的基本特征。作者认为：在这一时期中国民众社会心理的嬗变更多地是与社会的生产、生存和发展的物质形态及社会的实际运行操作的体制结构形态方面的变化相联系的，受这些方面的变化影响和制约，进一步才由心理行为的嬗变转化为社会的思想文化、观念意识的转变。

Through the analysis of the forms and features of national power displacement and social benefit distribution,this article further expounds the consequent radical social changes and the three stages of the transition of the Chinese peoples social psychology,that is,the driving stage,the imbalance stage and the adjustment stage.Based on the analysis of the practical operations and characteristics of the reform,this article also expounds the essential characteristics of peoples social behavior in the reform period and maintains that, in the reform period, the changes of the Chinese peoples social psychology are very closely related to the material form of production,existence and development of the society,and to the system of practical operations.Influenced and controlled by these factors,the transition of the social psychology is transformed into ideology and culture.