日本起诉犹豫制度对完善我国不起诉制度的启示

Some Enlightenment on Perfecting China's Non-prosecution Institution from the Doctrine of Prosecuting Discretion System in Japan

日本的起诉犹豫制度与中国在１９９６年修改的刑事诉讼法所规定的酌情不起诉制度极为相似。它在“准起诉程序”和“检察审查制度”的制约下运行，并且至今仍在发挥着积极作用。为此，在我国如要防止检察机关滥用酌情不起诉的权力。

Abstract The doctrine of prosecution discretion in Japan is most similar to the discretionary nonprosecution institution,which is provided in the Law of Criminal Procedure of China altered in 1996.It is playing an active role now,and the two main factors,which make it run regularly are the procuratorial exmination system and the procedure of pareprosecution.Accordingly,to prevent the procuratorial authorities from abusing the power of discretionary nonprosecution,it is necessary for us to make use of the experience of Japan for reference.