4)Mathole Motshekga, "Pan-Africanism", in Ben Turok (ed.) , The Historical Roots of the ANC, Sunnyside: Jacana Media, 2010, p. 95.
5James Barber, South Africa in the Twentieth Century, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999, p. 151.
6Oliver Tambo, "Presidential Statement", in Sechaba, March Issue, 1984, p. 4.
7Pallo Jordan, "The African National Congress : From Illegality to the Corridors of Power" , in Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 31, No. 100, 2004, p. 203.
8Raymond Suttner, " The African National Congress Centenary: A Long and Difficult Journey", in International Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 4, 2012, p. 727.
9Francis Meli, South Africa Belongs to Us : A History of the ANC, Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1988, p. 122.
10Vincent Darracq, " The African National Congress (ANC) Organization at the Grassroots", in African Affairs, Vol. 107, No. 429, 2008, p. 593.