时序信息的加工:自动还是控制

THE PROCESSING OF TEMPORAL SUCCESSION LNFORMATION: AUTOMATIC OR CONTROLLED

从长时记忆的角度出发，以故事的形式为实验材料，对时序信息的加工方式和通道效应进行了研究。结果表明，时序信息的加工存在视听通道效应，通道效应的机制源于记忆，且与加工方式有关。时序信息三个属性的加工方式不同：顺序属性倾向于自动加工；位置属性，就视觉信息来说倾问于自动加工，听觉在有顺序标码情况下倾向于自动加工、而在无顺序标码情况下则是一控制加工过程；间隔特性是一个控制加工过程。

From the aspect of long-term memory,thc reasearch, using stories as experimental material studied the processing (automatic and controlled)of temporal succession information and audio - visual modality effects. The results showed that the audio-visual modality effects exists in the processing of temporal succession information, and the mechanism of modality effects is rooted in rncrnory and is related to the lnanner of processing the words and language in the material. The way of processing the three attribUTes of the temporal succession information are different: the order at tribute tcnds to process automaticallylthe position attributc is inclined to process atltomatically as far as viSual information is concerned. The hearing sense has the tendency of processing automatically when there are sequence markers whereas it processes in a controlled manner when there are no sequence markers. The lag attribute procesass in a controlled manner when there are no sequepce markers. The lag attribute processes in a controlled manner.