摘要
当代国际战略态势的第二个要点是:资本主义在全世界向社会主义过渡,将经历一个相当长的历史时期;社会主义与资本主义还将在长时期内同时存在。在党的“十二大”的政治报告第五部分《坚持独立自主的对外政策》中有这样两句话:“我们马克思列宁主义者相信共产主义最后一定会在全世界实现,但是革命决不能输出,它只能是各国人民自己选择的结果。正是基于这样的认识,我们始终坚持和平共处的五项原则。”这是很正确很扼要的两句话。值得每一个严肃考虑问题或认真研究中国的人参考、深思。我在这里想补充一点意思和理解。“资本主义在全世界向社会主义过渡,将经历一个相当长的历史时期”这句话的涵义,首先肯定的正是这个“过渡”;
To follow the first part of his article published in the last issue, the author presents his second principal arguement in this part: The transition from capitalism to socialism in the whole world will cover a historical period of considerable length, socialism will inevitably coexist with captalism during the long period. Thus, the five principles of peaceful coexistance that has been constantly pursued by us and proves to be feasible in handling the state relations with other countries with both identical and different social systems should be viewed as a basic international strategic principle and long-term grand strategy. The author elaborates on his auguement from two aspects. First, can capitalism survive? Secondly, socialism will experience a long historical period. The author devotes a large portion of his article to analysing the 'resilience' of captalism and raises four forms as its concrete expression, way of activity and source: 1. state interference; 2. international linkage; 3. reformism; 4. scientific-technological revolution. After examining the four forms, the author points out: While looking into stagnation, recession and corruption as the major trend of captalist development, we should also closely observe the 'resilience'. of capitalism and its survi al for a long historical period, our research in this area, however, is far from being enough. This article ends with the elaboration of state interference, the first form of capitalist resilience as the author indicates.
