四大哈里发时期的对外远征及伊斯兰教的发展

EXTERNAL EXPEDITIONS IN THE PERIODS OF FOUR GREAT CALIPHS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM

在漫游阿拉伯社会历史长河时,我们发现伊斯兰教是万流归宗的源泉,它对历史发展有着极为重要的影响和作用。七世纪的阿拉伯开拓运动在世界史上是著名的,这一运动的深远影响是多方面的。

In 632--661 A. D., Flaunting the banner of Islam, four great Caliphs of the Arabian Empire launched an 'Open up Movement' into outside world.Along with military expansion, the doctrine of Islam was spreading to Asiaand Africa swiftly. Consequently, a great Arabian Empire was thus builtastride Asian and African Continents. There was a profound social andhistoric background behind the fact that Islam had spread over a vast areain the world. The external expeditions of four great Caliphs were pregnantwith meanings.