广州音系成人普通话语音水平调查报告

An Investigation Report on Putonghua Proficiency (Phonetic) of Grown-Up Native Speakers of Cantonese

广东人说普通话的一般水平如何?他们说的普通话有哪些特点?妨碍他们进一步提高的难点何在?对这类问题进行调查研究,可以给普通话教学与水平测试方案的设计提供客观依据。本调查的目的是了解以广州话为基础方言、基本上没有离开过粤方言区的成人所能说的普通话语音的一般水平。调查对象为深圳大学一部分干部、工人和学生。本文报告他们普通话的语音状况,并作出声、韵、调正误情况的定量分析,以供教学与测试参考。

What is the current average proficiency of the native Cantonese speakers in speaking Putonghua? With what special traits do they speak Putonghua? Where is the bottle-neck that prevents them from further improving their pronunciation? Investigation into such aspects can provide an objective basis for teaching Putonghua and for designing proficiency tests.The purpose of this investigation is to ascertain the Putonghua proficiency (phonetic) of the grown-ups whose native dialect is Cantonese and whose stay outside Guangdong-dialect community is negligible in terms of its influence on their accent. The recipients are part of the staff members, workers, and students of Shenzhen University. The content of this report covers their present status of Putonghua phonetic proficiency, as well as an quantitative error-analysis on the levels of phone, rhythm, and intonation. It provides some reference material for conducting tests and teaching.