甘地哲学和社会思想述评

A Comment on M. K. Gandhi's Philosophy and Social Thinking

甘地是当代印度人民的伟大革命领袖,杰出的社会改革者和宗教改革者。他把毕生奉献给了印度的民族独立事业,引导印度走向了独立,他给印度人民留下的精神遗产是极其丰富的。甘地热爱中国,一直关怀着中国革命的发展,对我国的抗日战争给予了道义和物质上的支持。他的哲学和社会思想不但在印度民族运动中起过巨大的作用,而且对亚非人民反对帝国主义、殖民主义的斗争也有过相当的影响。本文拟对甘地哲学和社会思想中的几个主要问题、甘地与中国的关系作一概略的论述。

This article is an exposition not only of Mr. M. K. Gandhi's views on truth, nonviolence, religion and morality but also of his social and political theories. It traces these views and theories to both Indian traditional and Western bourgeios philosophies and religious thoughts. Finally, the author highly appreciates the Mahatma's friendly feelings towards the Chinese people and also hails him as a great patriot and outstanding revolutionary leader who had devoted his whole life to the cause of India's national independence.