神经信息与突触——运动技能学习的神经生理基础

Neural Infermation and the Synapses——the Neurophysiological Basis of Motor Learning

本文以学习的“突触强化”学说为理论前提,从神经信息的角度,探讨运动技能学习的微观机制。认为:在个体的神经系统发育中,突触的形成有赖神经信息的传递运作;成熟突触是相对神经信息出现的相对稳定的特殊的形态结构分化;突触可塑是其结构与机能交互作用的动态过程,是在神经信息导通状态下的、由“可塑”向“特定”方向发展的不可逆的有序化过程。

On the premise of synapses intensification theory,it is probed in paper that the micromachanism of the study of sport technical ability from the angle of nervous information. The formation of synapses depends on the transmission of neural information in the individual develepment of nervous system. Mature synapses is a relatively stable and specifis shape structure defferentiation from the relative neural information. Synapses plasticity is a dynamic process of the intraction between its structure and function. It is,in the condutible state of neural information,a irreversible orderly process developing from plasticity to specifis.