哲学在中世纪的存在与发展及其现代科学意义

The existence and development of philosophy in Middle Ages and their significances for modern science

在中世纪,哲学的存在与发展是哲学融于基督教神学又与之分离的过程,也是经验精神觉醒的过程,其结果就是哲学重获独立,同时经验精神完全确立,理性从神学转向自然。重获独立的哲学经过基督教神学的重铸,将自然纳入研究范围,获得了经验精神,形成近代自然哲学,为近代科学的形成奠定了直接基础,开辟了中世纪通向近现代的精神之路。

In Middle Ages,the existence and development of philosophy is the process of the philosophies melting in Christianity's theology and separating from it again,and the process of the awakening of experience spirit too.The result of the process is that philosophy recaptures the independence,at the same time experience spirit is totally established,and reason is turned to nature.The philosophy separated from and recast by Christianity's theology brings nature into its research range,has obtained experience spirit,becomes modern natural philosophy,lays the direct foundation of the modern science,and opens the mental way of Middle Ages to modern times.