马克思经济学-哲学方法的人文意蕴

The Humanism Implied Meaning in Marx's Methodology of Economy-philosophy

在马克思历史唯物主义的创立过程中。存在着由对法和国家意识形态的批判到对政治经济学批判的转向。此后。马克思开始对资本主义政治经济学进行研究。马克思的历史唯物主义方法被称为经济学—哲学范式。马克思的历史唯物主义不仅是世界观,而且是方法论。马克思的经济学—哲学方法论就是建立在唯物史观基础之上的,它立足于人类实践活动的唯物史观关注的是人类社会和人的全面发展,正确论述了个人与社会的对立统一的辩证关系。从而超越了方法论个人主义与整体主义之间的对立。

In the historical materialism,Marx transforms the critique of ideology to the critique of political-economy. After that,Marx began to research the political-economy.The methodology of historical materialism can be thought the paradigm of economy-philosophy.The historical materialism is not only a worldview but also the methodology. The methodology of economy-philosophy is constructed on the base of the historical materialism.The historical ma- terialism cared the man's comprehensive development of the individuals and society,remanded the dialectical rela- tions between the individuals and society,which transcending the dualism of individualism and holism.The human- ism of comprehensive and free development of human is revealed in the methodology of economy-philosophy.