方言问题探微:以四川方言为例

Research on Dialect:Take the Example of Sichuan Dialect

元明清以后,满蒙语的成分大量加入汉语,影响了近代汉语的发展,也使现代汉语方言呈现出南音系统和北音系统两大类。同时,方言歧视和方言优越感、移民、地方文艺分别影响着操各种方言的人的心态以及方言的生态与传承。这些问题,在四川方言里都有着明显的体现。另外,需要注意的是,在四川方言的微观层面上,一些细节问题值得研究者关注和思考。

After the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,Man and Mongolian dialects have been integrated with Chinese, which has influenced the development of modern Chinese,which takes on two styles,that are southern accent and northern accent.Meanwhile,the discrimination of dialect and superiority,emigration,local culture and art,each af- fects the dialect speakers' psychology and its surroundings and succession.All these problems could be found in sichuan dialect.Besides,in the microcosmic level of sichuan dialect,there are some details which is deserved to fo- cus on and be considered.