土家族吊脚楼的文化内涵与传承

Cultural Connotation and Inheritage of the Tujia People's Diaojiao Lou

土家族吊脚楼是土家族文化的物质载体。作为民族文化的重要物质载体,吊脚楼不仅在一定程度上展示了土家族的生态观、家庭伦理观、宇宙观和民间信仰,而且在土家人的家庭教育、民族文化的传承与创新过程中也发挥了重要作用。在社会急剧变迁的历史进程中,要从观念、制度、传承人、物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产保护等角度来实现土家族吊脚楼文化的抢救与传承。

Tujia ethnic minority Diaojiao lou is the carrier of Tujia minnority culture.As the most important carrier of the culture,it not only shows the eco-ethics,family -ethics,world view and folk belief,but also plays an impor- tant role in Tujia people's family education,and the process of cultural integration and innovation.During the pro- cess of rapid social changes,we should realise the retrieval and inheritance for Diaojiao lou culture from the angles as concept,system,inheritor,protection of material culture and intangible culture.