科学发展观与马克思学派社会经济分析思路

Scientific Developing Thought and Marxists' Socio-economic Analysis

社会经济发展理论源于亚当·斯密和大卫·李嘉图为代表的古典经济学派,是二战后在发达国家广泛流行的理论,其理论及模型的建立强调科学技术进步、人力资本积累、劳动分工以及制度变迁的作用。但理论家自身存在的认识论缺陷使其不可能科学完整的建立社会经济发展理论及分析模型。因此必须遵循马克思的方法论,建立科学的社会经济发展理论,并以此指导和服务于社会经济发展的实践。

Abstract:The theory of economic growth is the theoretical reflection of social economic development which can be trace back to the seventeenth century when Adam Smith and David Ricardo founded the classics economic school and was widespread in the Western countries after the World War Ⅱ.Modern economic growth theory and its patterns stress effects of advanced techniques,labor power and capital accumulation.However,Western economists had some weaknesses that they were unable to build a scientific and complete theory of economic growth.Therefore, we should follow Marx's methodology,build a scientific pattern based on the view to reflect facts,and apply it to practices of social economic construction in China,especially in the economic development.