梁漱溟乡村建设理念及其在重庆的影响

Liang Shuming's Rural Constuction Idea and Its Influence upon Chongqing

梁漱溟是我国早期乡村建设运动的实践者更是理论家,他提出的通过改造乡村、复兴文化进而改造社会政治体制的乡村建设理念得到乡建派各家一致推许,影响到全国各地,重庆也不例外。如重庆最早的乡村建设实验发端于梁漱溟的学生,之后在重庆创办四川乡村建设学院及实验区也主要由梁的学生仿照他在山东的做法进行,并聘请梁漱溟作顾问。此外,卢作孚嘉陵江三峡实验区乡村建设运动、晏阳初创办中国乡村建设学院皆与梁漱溟不无关联。

Liang Shuming is a practitioner as well as a theorist of the rural construction campaign during the period of the Republic of China.His rural construction idea that first to reform the countryside and revive the culture and then to reform social-political institutions was highly praised by all the branches in rural construction school.His idea influenced most parts of China and Chongqing wasF no exception.The earliest rural construction experimen- tation and the establishment of Sichuan Rural Construction Institute were initiated by Liang's student.Both activi- ties had imitated their Shandong predecessors and Liang was the Advisor of the Rural Construction Institution. Moreover,Lu Zuofu's rural construction campaign in Jialing River and Three Gorges Experimental Zone and Yan Yangchu's establishing China Rural Construction Institute are all related to Liang Shuming.