中国入世以来经济增长、外贸及FDI对就业的影响

The Impact of Economic Growth,Trade and FDI on Employment in China

文章建立了关于就业的线性计量模型,并通过中国30个省2002-2006年的面板数据,主要检验了中国入世以来经济增长、外贸、FDI等对于就业的作用。经济增长仍显著促进了就业增加;FDI促进了就业增加,但拉动作用较小,东部与西部的FDI并未显著促进就业;总体上,出口拉动了就业增加,但其作用也不是很大,仅东部的出口显著促进了就业增长;进口显著抑制了国内就业。并在上述分析基础上,提出了相应的政策见解。

The paper analyzed the impact of economic growth,foreign trade and FDI on employment in China,due to establishing an economic model and the panel data of 30 provinces between 2002-2006.Economic growth was in favor of employment;FDI accelerated employment growth,but the effect was small,specially the effect in eastern and western regions was not obvious;export also accelerated employment growth,but the effect was small too, only the effect in eastern region was evident;import went against employment.Based on that analyzed above,the paper brought forward corresponding policies.