生态伦理的“位格”向度探析

On the Dimension of"Person"in Ecological Ethics

从"位格"的维度来看,"人类中心主义"的根本失误在于人类期望通过科学理性掌握自身命运从而获得自我绝对救赎而导致的"位格性"的失落,即人的"异化";而"非人类中心主义"的错误在于混淆了作为"位格"的人与仅仅只是质料性存有的生物之间的根本区别,并在赋予一切生命体和非生命体以客观道德价值的过程中混淆了"事实判断"与"价值判断"的根本区别。只有作为道德主体的"位格人"才能赋予其价值,也只有建立以"位格"为中心的"完整人类中心主义"才是正确的生态和谐之路。

At the dimension of'person',anthropocentrism fails in the losing of Person resulting from the fact that human beings expect to master their own life and obtain the definite self-salvation through scientific reasoning while non-anthropocentrism fails in the neglect of the essential differences between human beings as'person'and as the existing creature and between fact judgment and value judgment in the process of endowing all the creatures and non-creatures with object moral values.The human beings as'person' could be the subject of moral values and the establishment of integral anthropocentrism centered on 'person' could be the sole correct approach to realize the harmonious ecology.