人类学视野的原始社会司法及其功能

The Judicial System and Its Function in the Primitive Society:From the Perspective of Anthropology

按照文化人类学提供的资料和研究方法分析,原始社会中已经孕育现代司法的雏形,其司法功能主体由任意的个人向某些有威望的特殊个人、政治性组织、原始法院逐步演化并具有纠纷解决、规则形成、权力制约、社会控制等功能。

The primitive society embodies the modern judicial system according to the materials and research methods of cultural anthropology.The legal executor evolves from arbitrary person,prestigious person,and political organiza- tion to the primitive court.The judicial system in primitive society has the function of resolving the disputes,making the rules,restricting the power,controlling the society,etc.