女大学生就业过程中的性别歧视研究

Study of Gender-Based Discrimination in Employment Faced by Female University Students

主流话语虽然关注女大学生的被歧视状况,但女大学生自己发出声音的却很少。本文通过对女大学生群体进行访谈发现,性别歧视在女大学生的求职过程中是一种弥散的、无所不在的状态,而女大学生常常不会以积极的态度应对性别歧视、重建自我,而多以沉默接受歧视,其重建的自我是“第二性”的。改变这种状况,需要加强女大学生求职过程中的社会支持网络的建立,同时,细化法律条文,使法律具有可操作性,让歧视者为其行为付出代价。

Although discrimination encountering female college students has been an issue in public discourse,female students themselves seldom have voiced their concerns.This paper examines the results of interviews with groups of female students and realizes that discrimination in employment against female students is widespread and nearly omnipresent.Most female students choose to go along with rather than adopt a proactive attitude to combat against the gender-based discrimination they face.To change the status quo,it is necessary to establish social networks to support female students seeking employment and to adopt legislative action to effectively hold those who show gender-based favoritism accountable for their conducts.