崇明生态岛经济指标体系框架研究

FRAMEWORK STUDY ON ECONOMIC INDICATOR SYSTEM OF CHONGMING ECO-ISLAND

崇明生态岛建设是区域可持续发展的新探索,不同于国外的生态城市建设,必须要重视经济发展。为了引导崇明岛走向兼顾环境保护的经济发展道路,从崇明生态经济发展模式出发,提出了一套生态岛的经济指标体系。该指标体系体现了在生态不退化的前提下挖掘经济发展空间,推动自然资本的经济价值实现,打造领先的生态经济模式的发展理念,包括了绿色经济产出等9个基础指标,绿色经济指标、生态价值指标和生态经济指标3个二级指标,最终可计算出生态岛的经济指数。其中,提出了计算绿色经济产出的新思路,即通过建立区域发展的资源环境账簿,实施项目准入机制、环境容量置换和交易机制,避免经济发展对资源环境账簿的透支,从而实现经济产出的绿色化。

The construction of Chongming eco-island is a new exploration of regional sustainable development.Economic development must be paid more attention to,which is different from those foreign eco-cities.In order to coordinate economic development and environmental protection,an economic indicator system was brought out based on Chongming's ecological economic development pattern.In this indicator system,three development ideas included expanding economic development space without degrading environment,promoting economic value realization of natural capitals and building a leading ecological economics model.Nine basic indicators(including green economic output,etc) and three second class indicators(including green economy,ecological value,ecological economy) were selected and the economic index of Chongming eco-island could be calculated.In this paper,the calculating method of green economic output was put forward.If the accounting book of resources and environment was established,and the mechanisms of project were accessed,replacement and trade of environmental capacity were implemented,economic development would not harm environment and a green economy system could be achieved.