低碳技术研发的国际经验及启示

International Experiences and Enlightenment of Low - carbon Technology Research and Development

21世纪以来,全球气候变暖越来越引起世界各国的关注,以减少二氧化碳排放量为目标,以低能耗、低污染、低排放为核心内容的低碳经济蓄势待发。发展低碳经济,技术研发是基础,发达国家在这方面积累了一定的宝贵经验。本文从理论上论证了技术研发是发展低碳经济的基础保证,分析总结了英国、美国、日本等主要发达国家的低碳技术研发的特点及经验,最后指出我国目前发展低碳经济技术研发所面临的机遇与挑战。

In the 21st century,global warming has drawn attention around the world.For reducing emissions of CO_2,the low - carbon economy with low power consumption,low pollution,low emissions as the core content is ready.Technology research and development is the basis of the development of low carbon economy,European countries,Japan and the United States and other developed countries in this area accumulated a lot of valuable experience.Firstly,prove the relationship between low - carbon technology research and development through the Formula of technological progress and innovation diffusion.Secondly,summarize the current situation of foreign low - carbon t into the three experience.Finally,according to the situation of low - carbon technology research and development of our country,propose some suggestions.