辩诉交易:移植与本土化——一种考量中国国情的叙事

Plea Bargaining: Transplanting and Localization——A Narrative Investigating Chinese National Conditions

辩诉交易作为一个典型的舶来制度能否中国化的问题 ,既要缜密而全面地考查该制度在域外的实践状况、争议焦点及发展趋势 ,又要严谨而认真考证该制度在中国移植的社会土壤 :一方面是该制度中国化运行所必需的整体制度环境 ;另一方面是匿于整体制度之后的更深层次的中国传统文化和民族习性以及现有中国法律规范所整合的社会心理和司法理念。对中国国情下犯罪情势和司法状况的考察显示 ,辩诉交易为中国国情所需 ;对中国社会权利规范现状及发展定势的研究表明 ,随着中国社会转型的日益趋成 ,辩诉交易亦为中国国情所容。

To the problem of whether Plea bargaining as a typical imported institution could be Chinalized,we should not only deliberately and completely examine the practicing situation,contending focus and developing tendency of the institution abroad,but also rigorously and carefully research the social soil for the institution to be transplanted into China. On one hand,there is overall institutional environment necessary for the institution's Chinalized operation. On the other hand,there are deeper Chinese traditional culture and national customs that hide behind the overall institution,as well as the social psychology and judicial idea integrated by current Chinese legal norms. The observation of the criminal circumstances and judicial situation under Chinese national conditions indicates that plea bargaining is needed by Chinese national conditions. The study of the status quo and developing trend of rights norms in Chinese society shows that,with the increasing forming of Chinese social transition,plea bargaining is also compatible with Chinese national conditions.