法治视野下搜查程序问题研究

Study from the View of Rule-of-Law on Searching Procedure Problem

侦查程序的法治化是“依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家”系统工程的重要内容之一 ,侦查程序法治化的实现 ,离不开各个具体侦查行为的法治化。搜查是刑事诉讼法规定的侦查行为之一 ,搜查行为在有效地惩罚犯罪的同时 ,极易对犯罪嫌疑人或者案外人的人身、财产及隐私权造成侵犯。本文在比较研究的基础上 ,从刑事程序法治原则、侦查程序法治原则出发 ,提出完善我国搜查程序的构想 ,以期对搜查程序的立法提供理论方面的参考。

Search is one of the investigative methods that are enacted by Criminal Procedure Law. The act of search can efficiently control crime, yet it is easy to violate the rights to person, property and privacy of both a suspect and other related people. From the point of principles of rule of law of criminal procedure, the author makes some suggestions on what measures should be taken and holds that it is beneficial to the legislation of the act of search.