中外合营有限责任公司控制股东地位之形成及非控制股东权利之保护

The Position of Holding Shareholders and the Protection of Non-holding Shareholders in Sino-foreign Cooperative Limited Liability Corporations

中外合营有限公司的股东一般清楚地分为两派 :中方和外方 ,这和一般的公司股东各自代表自己的利益而有所不同 ,在中方和外方两派股东的权利冲突中 ,控制股东就可以利用自己的优势地位来获取特别的利益 ,通过法律制度建设和公司自治来保障非控制股东之权利应属必要。

Generally, the shareholders in Chinese-foreign co-operating limited corporations are clearly grouped into two sides:Chinese side and foreign side. This is different from the case in common corporations, in which the shareholders each stand for their own interests. In the conflict of rights between the Sino-foreign two sides of shareholders, holding shareholders could utilize their advantageous position to gain special benefit. So it should be necessary to ensure the rights of non-holding shareholders through construction of legal institutions and corporation autonomy.