全球化背景下对国家主权的再思考

Reconsideration of State Sovereignty in the Background of Globalization

国家主权是国家的构成要素之一 ,是国家固有的和本质的属性。国家主权理论在形成和发展的初期 ,具有较强的绝对性 ,但这种绝对性在经济全球化的今天受到了前所未有的挑战 ,不同国家的学者站在不同的立场上对国家主权原则做出了不同的诠释。作为发展中国家 ,特别是中国 ,应坚持正确的主权观 ,即 :在坚持国家主权神圣不可侵犯的前提下 ,承认国家主权具有一定的相对性 ;在坚持国家主权受到国际条约和国际习惯法约束的同时 ,又要承认其幕后的真正操纵者仍是主权国家本身。总之 ,在经济全球化这一特定的历史环境下 ,作为发展中国家 ,只有坚持正确的国家主权观 ,才能更好的维护国家主权 ,在全球化的进程中真正获益。

State sovereignty is one of the important components of a sovereign state. It is the intrinsic and essential character of a state. In the early times, the theory on state sovereignty was rather absolute, yet in the current time of the economic globalization, the absolutism has been subjected to unprecedented challenge. Scholars in different countries have made various explanations by taking different standpoints. Developing countries, such as China, should stick to correct idea on state sovereignty. Firstly, we should admit it’s relativity while insist that state sovereignty is inviolable. Secondly, we should be fully aware that though being limited by international treaties and international customs, it is the sovereign states themselves that have manipulated state sovereignty from behind the scenes. In a word, in this special international environment of the economic globalization, being a developing country, we won’t benefit from globalization and defend state sovereignty unless we persist in the correct idea of state sovereignty.