民国时期的“人身保护法”

The Bills of the Personal Freedom Safeguard in the period of the Republic of China

民国时期 ,中国模仿英美人身保护令制度 ,先后制定了《保护状条例》和《提审法》。它们的产生 ,从观念意识到立法技术都为中国的人身自由及其保障奠定了最初的基础。由于政治环境不允许 ,更由于缺乏相应的法文化土壤 ,这两个法并没有产生实际效用 ,中国也没有因此形成英美那样的制度。而其中深藏的问题 ,仍是当今中国人所应该思考和解决的。

China copied the Writ of Habeas Corpus of England and America,and formulated the Rules of Safeguard Writ and the Act of Bringing a Prisoner before the Judge successively in the period Republic of China. The emergence of them settled the original foundation for the guarantee of the personal freedom from concept to legislation knowledge in China. Both of them were not make their effectiveness because of the reasons of the politics and law culture,and not yet form the system like the one of England and America. But the problems behind these look as if the problems that we now ought to think deeply and resolve.