俄语同义词的类词及教学

俄语中丰富的同义词一直是学生学习的难点 ,也是教师教学的重点。本文从不同角度揭示俄语同义词之间的差异 ,阐明教学中应如何区别同义词 ,使学生理解并正确使用同义词。文章分两大部分。第一部分论述了俄语同义词的类型及其功用。第二部分分析了俄语同义词之间的细微差异 ,提出了教学中讲授同义词的方法。

Synonyms are abundant in Russian. How to differentiate and use synonyms has always been a difficult point for students and an important one for teachers. The paper summarizes Russian synonyms and reveals their divergences from different angles with the purpose of illustrating how to begin with synonyms differentiating and making students correctly comprehend and use Russian synonyms. There are two parts in the paper. In the first part, Russian synonyms are defined, the categories and the functions of them are discussed as well. In the second part, subtle differences among Russian synonyms are chiefly analyzed and proposals for the methods of instructing synonyms in teaching are put forward to. The paper focuses on developing the teaching of Russian by researching to sum up.