可持续发展——中国理智的选择

THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THE INTELLECTUAL SELECTION IN CHINA

本文对可持续发展战略的由来及含义做了详尽的说明，并结合中国的实际，探讨了在中国实行可持续发展战略的必要性及实现途径。提出在中国实现可持续发展是一项长期的、艰苦的任务，首先应转变经济发展模式，确立以保护环境和合理利用资源为核心的经济发展战略；利用市场机制和经济手段，促进市场经济与环境保护的协调配合；同时要采取有效的人口政策，控制人口增长；并通过建设生态农业和完善城市建设。

This paper makes a indepth description of the origin and the meaning of the ustainable development and, based on the reality in China, analyzes the necessity of carrying out the sustainable development in China and ways to realize it. The author holds that it is a long term and arduous task to realize the sustainable development in China and the following must be done: change the mode of economic development and establish the economic development strategy whose core is environment protection and reasonable utilization of resources, utilize market mechanism and economic means and improve the coordination of market economy and environment protection, carry out effective population policy to control population growth, strengthen comprehensive environmental improvement both in urban and country areas through the construction of ecological agriculture and development of city construction.