凌家滩墓地玉器渊源探寻

Origin of the Jadeware Unearthed in the Lingjiatan Graves

本文通过对凌家滩遗址与诸多考古学文化的分析比较，指出凌家滩墓地玉器在用玉习俗、种类形制、组合功能、制作工艺等方面继承了江淮区域内宁镇地区北阴阳营文化的传统，并受到黄河中下游地区的大汶口文化、仰韶文化，东北地区的红山文化以及长江下游同时期文化的影响和渗透，从而使凌家滩成为我国新石器时代的一个玉器中心。

Based on analyses of the Lingjiatan(凌家滩) graves and a lot of archaeological cultures,this ar- ticle contends that the jadeware withherited the tradition of Beiyinyangying(北阴阳营) culture located in the Ningzhen(宁镇) area in Yangzi-Huai valley, and was influenced and permeated by the Dawenkou (大汶口) culture and yangshao(仰韶)culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,the Hongshan culturein the Northeast area, and the contemporary cultures in the lower reaches of Yangzi River .Thuslingjiatan deserved to be a jadeware center of the Neolithic Age in China