七情半结构投射试验的设计与验证

Verification of the Semi-structured Projective Test of “The Seven Emotions”

基于心理学本土化的立意 ,借鉴投射试验的方法 ,对传统“七情”概念进行分析 ,建立图形 -词汇半结构情感试验。图形为具有不同程度抽象涵义的中国画 ,每一图附加 8类形容词以定性和定量分析结果。验证表明 :情感的频数分布为 :中 2 6%、喜 2 2 %、思 1 9%、惊 9%、忧 8%、怒 6%、恐 5 %和悲 5 %。复测信度、分半信度 ,同时效度均较好。聚类分析将情感因素归为负性情感与偏正性情感两大类。因素分析得出两类公共因子 :焦虑与抑郁。

Semi structured Projective Test (SSPT) was developed on the base of Chinese traditional emotion theory of 'seven emotions'. SSPT contained of 8 elements: xi happiness; nu anger; you anxiety; si sentimental; bei depression; kong frighten; jin upset and zhong normal. Using projective technique, stimuli were represented by traditional and modern Chinese paintings together with adjective words. SSPT were administered to 46 first grade university students, the test retest reliability, split half reliability, and the concurrent validation were found acceptable. Hierarchical cluster analysis grouped these emotions into two: negative and quasi positive. Two factors were obtained by factors analysis: anxiety and depression.