口语应用的主干形式分类及理论界定

Two Forms of Oral Chinese and Their Definitions

本文根据口语应用过程中，说、听双方的不同关系与表现，将口语应用分为“单向表述”与“双向交流”两大类别，并分别列出朗读（含朗诵）、演讲（含作报告）、交谈（含闲聊）、辩论（含谈判）等八个口语应用主干形式，对其在应用中的特点、要求、应用禁忌及理论界定逐一进行了简洁而详实的阐述。

In the light of different relations and performances of the speaker and the hearer in the course of uttering,this article divides the use of oral Chinese into two main parts:“One way Expression” and “Two way Communication”.The article lists eight main forms of oral Chinese such as reading aloud (including declaiming),speaking in public(including lecturing),conversing (including chatting),debating(including negotiating),and provides a brief explanation of their Characteristics,requirements and taboos.