西安事变后高等教育的国有化现象——兼论20世纪上半叶公私立高等学校力量对比的变化

Nationalization of China's Higher Education after the Xian Incident

经过抗日战争,除少数教会学校,中国所有第一流的私立大学,包括复旦、南开等,通通被变成由中央政府直接管理的国立大学。全部地方公立大学也都被变为国立学校。抗战时期,为了加强对高等教育的控制,蒋介石甚至提出要兼任全国所有大学的校长。本文揭示和分析了这段发人深省的历史。

In the years following the xi'an Incident,all of China's first -class private universities, including Fudan and Nankai, were transferred into national universities, and directly controlled by the central government.Only missionary schools were spared.The central government also took over all local government universities.During the war of Resistance against Japan, Chiang Kai-shek even proposed to make himself president of all universities in China, with a view to enhancing his control over the country's higher education. This paper gives insightful analysis to this unusual period of history.