论我国人口规模对经济增长的影响及对策

The Influence of Chinese Population scale onthe Economy Growth and Countermeasures

社会主义市场经济要求以市场作为资源配置的主要手段，实现经济的持续快速增长。而人口这一社会因素作为社会的第二种再生产时刻与第一种再生产（ 物质生产） 相互影响、相互制约。本文就我国的国情出发，论述了我国巨大的人口规模分别影响积累、造成劳动力闲置、阻碍人口素质提高和使自然资源短缺，从而制约了我国经济的快速增长。就我国人口规模制约经济增长的难题， 笔者认为应从加强社会主义市场经济建设和实行计划生育这两条途径来控制人口规模，实现经济持续、快速。

The socialist market economy requires that market be the main means for resources allocation,so sa to realize the continuous and high-speed economic growth.But the population factor that is second kind of reproduction constantly affects and restricts the first kind of reprodution According to the Chinese condition,the thesis discussed the enormous scale of Chinese population,which affects accunulation、unemployment、population quality and natural resource shortage,even restricts the high-speed growth of Chinese economy.The writer thinks that we shuold control the scale of population by enhancing socialist market economy construction and practicing family planning,so as to realize the high-speed、continuous and healthy economic development.