塞尔言语行为理论综述

A Summary of Searle's Speech Act Theory

塞尔言语行为理论是对奥斯汀言语行为理论的继承与发展，其中有两个重要思想观点备受人们关注：一，关于言语行为的实现问题，塞尔列举了４种有效条件，为解决该问题提供了思路；二，针对言语行为的类型或范畴，塞尔做了理论上的尝试，为言语行为进行了较为全面、具有可操作性的分类。

Abstract J. Searle systematically developed J. Austin's speech act thoughts,revealed the effective conditions of carrying out speech acts and at the same time clarified the classification principles of speech acts and criterion. He also proposed indirect speech acts. As the length of the paper is limited, this paper only expounds Searle's conditions of speech acts and the classification of speech acts.