从视角结构看《黑桃皇后》的作者形象

On the Image of the Author in Pushkin's Novelette The Spade Queen

文学作品的作者形象作为文学修辞学的理论范畴有两类基本表现形式，作者和人物的视角结构便是其中之一。视角结构是指作品中作者和人物各自的视角、各自不同的声音及其相互关系。通过对《黑桃皇后》视角结构（包括时间视角、心理视角、语言视角和评价视角）的具体分析，可以看出作者形象作为内容和形式的统一体反映着多种视角的完整体系，决定、操纵着整部作品的结构，并创造出作品独特的辞章面目和艺术风格。

The image of the author in literature belongs to the theoretical domain of literary rhetoric, and it has two basic forms of expression. The structural perspectives of the author and the characters is one of them. The structural perspectives refer to the respective points of view and voices of the author and the characters and their interrelations.Through a detailed analysis of the structural perspectives──invluding the chronological perspectives,the psychological perspectives, the linguistic perspectives and the evaluation perspectives──in The Spade Queen, it is concluded that the image of the author as the imotu of content and form reflects an organic system of multiple perspectives, manipulates the structure of the work and helps to create a unique rhetoric expression and artistic style.